Selling on Poshmark can be a fun and rewarding way to declutter your closet, earn extra income, or even build a thriving business. But as your Poshmark sales grow, it’s crucial to understand your tax obligations and stay organized to avoid any potential issues with the IRS.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about filing your taxes as a Poshmark seller, from understanding the basics to maximizing your deductions and avoiding common pitfalls.
Table of Contents
- Do I Have to Pay Taxes on Poshmark Sales?
- Hobby vs. Business: What’s the Difference for Taxes?
- 1099-K Forms: What Poshmark Sellers Need to Know
- Recordkeeping: Your Foundation for Accurate Tax Filing
- Deductible Expenses for Poshmark Sellers: Lowering Your Tax Bill
- The Home Office Deduction: A Valuable Tax Break for Resellers
- Tracking Mileage: Every Mile Counts for Tax Deductions
- Charitable Donations: Claiming Deductions for Donated Items
- Filing Your Poshmark Taxes: Forms, Methods, and Deadlines
- Frequently Asked Questions about Poshmark Taxes
- Conclusion: Mastering Poshmark Taxes for a Successful Business
Do I Have to Pay Taxes on Poshmark Sales?
The short answer is yes, absolutely. The IRS considers all income earned from online sales, including Poshmark, as taxable income. This means you are legally required to report this income on your tax return, regardless of whether you receive a 1099-K form from Poshmark or not.
Even if you only sell a few items and make a small amount of money, you are still required to report this income to the IRS.
Hobby vs. Business: What’s the Difference for Taxes?
The IRS differentiates between selling as a hobby and operating a business. This distinction impacts how you report your income and claim deductions.
Here’s a breakdown:
Hobby:
- Purpose: Personal enjoyment, occasional sales.
- Profit Motive: No expectation of making a profit consistently.
- Tax Implications: Report income on Form 1040, Line 21 (“Other Income”). Limited deductions are available.
Business:
- Purpose: Intent to make a profit, regular sales activity.
- Profit Motive: Expectation of generating consistent profits.
- Tax Implications: Report income and expenses on Schedule C (“Profit or Loss from Business”). A wider range of business-related deductions is available.
The IRS will consider factors such as:
- Frequency and volume of sales.
- Time and effort dedicated to your Poshmark activity.
- History of making a profit.
- Whether you operate your Poshmark selling in a business-like manner (keeping detailed records, having a business plan, advertising, etc.).
If you’re unsure whether your Poshmark activity qualifies as a hobby or a business, it’s best to consult with a qualified tax professional.
1099-K Forms: What Poshmark Sellers Need to Know
A 1099-K form is used to report income from third-party payment networks. Poshmark, as a payment processor for your sales, is required to issue you a 1099-K if you meet certain income thresholds.
The current threshold for Poshmark is $20,000 in gross sales and 200 transactions in a calendar year.
What You Need to Know:
- The IRS initially planned to lower the 1099-K threshold to $600 for the 2023 tax year but has delayed this change until 2024.
- Even if you don’t receive a 1099-K, you are still responsible for reporting all your Poshmark income to the IRS.
- Receiving a 1099-K does not mean you automatically owe taxes. It’s simply a way for the IRS to track your income.
- Ensure your contact and tax information are up-to-date on Poshmark so they can send you the 1099-K form electronically.
Recordkeeping: Your Foundation for Accurate Tax Filing
Maintaining thorough and organized records of your Poshmark sales and expenses is essential for accurate tax filing and protection in case of an audit.
Here’s what to record:
- Sales: Total sales revenue (including shipping costs charged to the buyer), dates of sales.
- Expenses: Keep detailed receipts and records of all business-related expenses. (We’ll discuss deductible expenses in detail below.)
- Mileage: Log all business-related mileage, including trips to the post office, sourcing locations, etc.
- Donations: Get receipts for any donated items (both personal and inventory) and note their fair market value.
Tools and Methods for Recordkeeping:
- Spreadsheets: Create spreadsheets to track income, expenses, and mileage.
- Accounting Software: Consider using software like QuickBooks Self-Employed to simplify your accounting.
- Mileage Tracking Apps: Use apps like MileIQ or Stride to automatically log your business mileage.
- Physical or Digital Storage: Organize receipts in a binder system or create digital copies for easy access.
Pro Tip: Compare Poshmark’s detailed sales reports to your own records to ensure accuracy.
Deductible Expenses for Poshmark Sellers: Lowering Your Tax Bill
As a Poshmark seller who operates as a business, you are entitled to deduct various business-related expenses from your income, which reduces your tax liability.
Examples of Deductible Expenses:
Direct Selling Expenses:
- Shipping Costs: Postage, shipping labels, packaging materials (boxes, tape, bubble wrap, etc.).
- Poshmark Fees: The commission Poshmark charges on your sales.
- Other Platform Fees: (If you sell on multiple platforms) – eBay fees, Mercari fees, etc.
General Business Expenses:
- Home Office Deduction: (Discussed in detail below) – A portion of your home expenses if you have a dedicated business space.
- Business Equipment: Computers, printers, cameras, lighting equipment, scales, label printers, etc.
- Mileage: Deductible at the current IRS rate (57.5 cents per mile for 2023).
- Marketing and Advertising Costs: Social media ads, promotional materials.
- Other Deductible Examples: Office supplies, business cards, subscriptions to business tools, professional development (courses, workshops), business-related gifts (like holiday tips to your mail carrier).
Important Notes:
- Expenses must be directly related to your Poshmark business. Personal expenses are not deductible.
- Keep detailed receipts and records to support all claimed deductions.
- It’s wise to consult with a tax professional for specific guidance on what you can deduct.
The Home Office Deduction: A Valuable Tax Break for Resellers
If you use a dedicated space in your home exclusively and regularly for your Poshmark business, you may be eligible for the Home Office Deduction. This deduction allows you to write off a portion of your home expenses, including:
- Mortgage interest or rent:
- Utilities: Electricity, gas, water, garbage.
- Homeowner’s or renter’s insurance:
- Internet:
- Repairs and maintenance: Related to the dedicated business space.
Requirements for the Home Office Deduction:
- Exclusive and Regular Use: The space must be used exclusively for business and on a regular basis. It cannot be used for personal purposes.
- Principal Place of Business: The space should be your principal place of business, meaning the main location where you conduct your business activities.
Calculating the Deduction:
You can choose either the simplified method (a standard deduction of $5 per square foot, up to 300 square feet) or the regular method (calculate a percentage of your home expenses based on the square footage used for business).
Tracking Mileage: Every Mile Counts for Tax Deductions
As a Poshmark seller, you likely make trips related to your business, such as driving to the post office, sourcing inventory, or attending meetings. The IRS allows you to deduct these business miles on your tax return.
How to Track Mileage:
- Mileage Tracking Apps: Use apps like MileIQ, Hurdlr, or Stride to automatically track your driving.
- Manual Log: Keep a detailed logbook in your car, recording the date, purpose of the trip, starting mileage, ending mileage, and total miles driven.
Important Notes:
- Be Accurate: Accurate mileage tracking is crucial. The IRS requires specific documentation to support your mileage claims.
- Separate Personal and Business: Only track miles driven for business purposes. Don’t include personal errands or commuting.
Charitable Donations: Claiming Deductions for Donated Items
If you donate items, whether they are personal items or unsold inventory, you can claim a charitable deduction on your tax return.
To Claim the Deduction:
- Get a Receipt: Obtain a receipt from the charitable organization, such as Goodwill, Salvation Army, or a local thrift store.
- Fair Market Value: The deduction is based on the fair market value of the donated items. This is the price a willing buyer would pay for the items in their used condition.
- Record Keeping: Keep a copy of the receipt and document the fair market value of each donated item.
Filing Your Poshmark Taxes: Forms, Methods, and Deadlines
Now that you understand your tax obligations and have diligently tracked your income and expenses, it’s time to file your Poshmark taxes.
Tax Forms to Use:
- Form 1099-K: (If you received one) – This form will show your gross sales revenue from Poshmark.
- Schedule C: Used to report your income and expenses from your Poshmark business.
- Schedule SE: Use this form to calculate your self-employment taxes if you earned over $400 in net income from your business.
Choosing a Filing Method:
- DIY Tax Software: Use tax software like TurboTax Self-Employed, H&R Block Self-Employed, or TaxAct Self-Employed.
- Hire a Tax Professional: Consider hiring a certified public accountant (CPA) for personalized advice and assistance, especially if your tax situation is complex.
Tax Deadlines:
- January 31: Poshmark generally sends out 1099-K forms by this date.
- April 15: The deadline for filing your federal income tax return (unless this date falls on a weekend or holiday, in which case the deadline will be adjusted accordingly).
- Estimated Quarterly Taxes: If your Poshmark income is substantial, you may need to pay estimated taxes throughout the year to avoid penalties. Quarterly tax deadlines are generally April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.
Frequently Asked Questions about Poshmark Taxes
Here are some common questions Poshmark sellers have about taxes:
Do I need to register a business to sell on Poshmark?
You are not required to register a business to sell on Poshmark, but it can be beneficial for tax purposes.
Registering a business, even as a simple Sole Proprietorship, provides some advantages:
- Legitimizes Your Business: Gives your business a more professional image and can help you separate personal and business finances.
- More Deductions: You can claim a wider range of business-related deductions if you are registered.
- Easier Banking: You can open a separate business bank account, making it easier to track income and expenses.
I didn’t make $20,000 on Poshmark. Do I still need to report my income?
Yes! All income must be reported to the IRS, even if you don’t receive a 1099-K. The 1099-K is just an informational form; it doesn’t dictate whether your income is taxable or not.
Can I deduct the original purchase price of items I’m reselling?
Yes, you can. The original purchase price of your inventory is considered part of your “cost of goods sold” and is deductible on Schedule C.
I lost money on some items I sold. Can I claim that as a loss?
Yes. Losses on sold inventory can be deducted on Schedule C. This will help lower your taxable income.
Conclusion: Mastering Poshmark Taxes for a Successful Business
Understanding your tax obligations as a Poshmark seller is crucial for running a successful and sustainable business. By keeping accurate records, maximizing your deductions, and staying on top of deadlines, you can confidently navigate the tax system and keep more of your hard-earned money.
Remember, this guide is for informational purposes only. It’s essential to consult with a tax professional for personalized advice tailored to your specific tax situation.